Chapter 7 bankruptcy can eliminate most unsecured debts including credit cards, medical bills, personal loans, and old utility bills. It can also discharge certain older tax debts and eliminate personal liability on foreclosed properties or repossessed vehicles. However, you’ll still be responsible for secured debts like current mortgages and car loans if you want to keep the property, plus ongoing obligations like child support, recent taxes, and student loans. The key is understanding which debts qualify for discharge in your specific situation.