Yes, bankruptcy typically eliminates most medical bills and credit card debt completely. These are considered unsecured debts, which are dischargeable in both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Medical debt is one of the leading causes of bankruptcy filings, and the law recognizes that unexpected health issues shouldn’t destroy your financial future. Personal loans, old utility bills, and most other unsecured debts are also eliminated. The debts that typically survive bankruptcy are student loans, recent taxes, child support, and debts incurred through fraud.