Chapter 7 bankruptcy eliminates most unsecured debts including credit cards, medical bills, personal loans, and old utility bills. Some tax debts can also be discharged if they meet specific criteria. However, student loans, recent tax obligations, child support, and secured debts like mortgages and car loans are generally not dischargeable. Chapter 13 bankruptcy can help you manage these non-dischargeable debts through a structured repayment plan while still eliminating many unsecured debts at the end of your plan.