Certain debts survive bankruptcy discharge, including recent income taxes (generally less than 3 years old), student loans (with rare exceptions), child support and alimony, criminal fines, and debts obtained through fraud. However, bankruptcy eliminates most common debts like credit cards, medical bills, personal loans, old utility bills, and deficiency balances from repossessed vehicles. Even for non-dischargeable debts like taxes, Chapter 13 can create manageable payment plans and stop penalties and interest from accruing. The automatic stay also provides immediate relief from collection efforts on all debts, giving you breathing room even for obligations that won’t be discharged.