In New York, foreclosure is a judicial process that typically takes 12-18 months from the initial filing to the foreclosure sale. However, this timeline can vary significantly based on court schedules, whether you contest the foreclosure, and how quickly the lender moves through each step. The process begins with a 90-day pre-foreclosure notice, followed by the lawsuit filing, service of papers, and various court proceedings. If you respond to the lawsuit and raise defenses, this can extend the timeline considerably, giving you more time to explore alternatives or negotiate with your lender.