New York’s bankruptcy exemptions protect essential assets including vehicles worth up to $4,550, household goods, clothing, and retirement accounts. If your car is worth more than the exemption amount, you might need to pay the difference to keep it, but most older vehicles are fully protected. You can also reaffirm secured debts like car loans if you’re current on payments and want to keep the property. The exemptions are designed to ensure you can maintain employment and basic living standards after bankruptcy.