Chapter 7 bankruptcy eliminates most unsecured debts including credit cards, medical bills, personal loans, utility bills, and old income taxes (if they meet certain criteria). It also stops wage garnishment and eliminates deficiency balances from foreclosed homes or repossessed cars. However, you cannot discharge recent taxes, student loans (in most cases), child support, alimony, or debts incurred through fraud. Secured debts like mortgages and car loans can be eliminated, but you’ll lose the property unless you continue making payments. Chapter 13 allows you to catch up on secured debt payments while eliminating unsecured debts.